dung môi
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Solvent: A substance, typically a liquid, that can dissolve other substances (solutes) to form a solution. This is the primary meaning in chemistry and general use.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Nước là một dung môi phổ biến. (Water is a common solvent.)
- Cần cẩn thận khi làm việc với các dung môi hữu cơ. (One must be careful when working with organic solvents.)
- Dung môi này có thể hòa tan sơn. (This solvent can dissolve paint.)
Advanced Usage
- "dung môi phổ quát": universal solvent (a term sometimes used for water due to its ability to dissolve many substances).
- Nước thường được gọi là dung môi phổ quát. (Water is often called the universal solvent.)
Variants and Related Words
Dung dịch (n): solution (a homogeneous mixture of a solute dissolved in a solvent).
- Muối hòa tan trong nước tạo thành một dung dịch. (Salt dissolved in water forms a solution.)
Chất tan (n): solute (the substance that is dissolved in a solvent).
- Đường là chất tan trong cốc nước. (Sugar is the solute in the glass of water.)
Synonyms
- Solvent: dissolving agent.
- Dissolvent: a less common synonym for solvent.
Related Terms and Phrases
Hòa tan (v): to dissolve.
- Đường sẽ hòa tan trong nước nóng. (Sugar will dissolve in hot water.)
Dung môi hữu cơ (n): organic solvent (e.g., acetone, ethanol).
- Xăng là một loại dung môi hữu cơ. (Gasoline is a type of organic solvent.)
- (hóa học) Solven